BBC News
The leading US general in Haiti has said it is a “reasonable assumption” that up to 200,000 people may have died in last Tuesday’s earthquake. Lt Gen Ken Keen said the disaster was of “epic proportions”, but it was “too early to know” the full human cost.
Rescuers pulled more people alive from the rubble at the weekend, but at least 70,000 people have already had burials. Relief efforts are being slowed by bottlenecks, and many thousands of survivors are fending for themselves. Many Haitians are trying to leave the devastated capital city of Port-au-Prince, and there are security concerns amid reports of looting and violence.
U.S. General Keen, running the US military relief effort, when asked about death toll estimates of between 150,000 and 200,000 people, said: “I think the international community is looking at those figures, and I think that’s a start point. Clearly, this is a disaster of epic proportions, and we’ve got a lot of work ahead of us.”
HOPE FOR MORE RESCUES
Amid the chaos and destruction, a number of people were rescued from collapsed buildings at the weekend. Among the lucky ones was a seven-year-old girl pulled alive from the ruins of a supermarket. At the UN headquarters destroyed in the earthquake, rescuers lifted a Danish staff member alive from the ruins, just 15 minutes after the secretary general visited the site. And US teams with search dogs also found and rescued a 16-year-old Dominican girl trapped for five days in a small, three-story hotel.
While hopes dim with every passing day, a South African rescue official, Colin Diner, told the BBC he hoped there would be more. “What we are seeing is that the buildings have a whole lot of openings, collapsed voids and things, and that always gives you a better opportunity. “We’ve got so many people killed and so many people trapped, the chances of some of them still being alive is pretty good.”
HOMELESS THRONG STREETS
Correspondents say there is a sense of movement at last with the relief effort, although the amount of supplies getting through is still small. The BBC’s David Loyn says the streets of the capital are thronged with homeless people, sleeping in the open and walking for hours for what food and water is available.
Most of the food and water being given out is being distributed informally by local people, correspondents say. Several agencies complained about not being able to get aid through at the airport, which is heavily congested and has been taken over by the US military.
Medecins Sans Frontieres urged commanders to speed up the landing of airplanes carrying medical supplies, after one carrying an inflatable field hospital was turned away on Saturday night. The head of the US operation at the airport, Col Buck Elton, said there had been 600 take-offs and landings since the US took control on Wednesday, and 50 flights had been diverted.
US troops also said they had set up their first foothold outside the airport to deliver aid carried in by helicopters. Speaking in Port-au-Prince on Sunday, Mr. Ban called the situation in Haiti “one of the worst humanitarian crises in decades”.
UN LOSSES IN HAITI
The 37 UN staff confirmed dead, and more than 300 missing, include Special Representative Hedi Annabi, Deputy Luiz Carlos da Costa, and acting police commissioner Doug Coates. UN HQ in the Christopher Hotel and other buildings collapsed in the quake believed to be the biggest single loss of life in the UN’s history.
Mr Ban said he understood people’s frustration, but that he did not want to see violence among desperate survivors. “I appeal to the Haitian people to be more patient,” he said. He said providing daily food to two million people, as the UN has pledged, would be a “huge challenge”.
“We need to make sure our help is getting to people who need it as fast as possible,” Mr Ban added. The UN has launched an appeal for $562m (£346m) intended to help three million people for six months, most of whom are thought to need emergency relief.
